Pornography, sex and 4 other factors which could be affecting your self-esteem

“Researchers have found that when stereotypes and cultural expectations were stripped away, there weren’t many differences between the basic behaviours of men and women and that differences in emotional displays between girls and boys are relatively small. This gives scientific heft to what we already know –that men are emotional and vulnerable at their core.”

2. Body image

Poor body image can affect everyone and it can be a big factor when it comes to low self-esteem. Bernie says there’s been a huge increase in men presenting with eating disorders, despite figures being underreported in men.

Shockingly, 1 in 7 men are estimated to develop an eating disorder by the age 40.

3. Pornography

Similarly, Bernie says the heightened emphasis pornography places on appearance could also be having an impact on men’s self-esteem, as it doesn’t leave space for intimacy and connection.

“Excessive use of pornography, where physical form is absolute, is not helpful to men’s self-image and adding to performance anxiety. Not only is the aesthetic unrealistic, there is no connection, no spontaneity and none of the awkward, special realness of sex.

“In essence there is no intimacy, which is an obvious irony. This is not a good model for relationships with the other sex, let alone the relationship with one’s own sexuality.”

4. Support networks

We know men are less likely to seek mental health treatment than women, but it’s also possible men may not have the same support networks in their lives when compared to women either.

“Men can feel very isolated particularly when going through personal trouble. Men experiencing relationship difficulties, for example, are far less likely to have the same support networks that women have, nor would many of the networks that men do have easily facilitate full and frank emotional disclosure.”

5. Alcohol

Our connections can help with low self-esteem, but alcohol can sometimes be used to avoid this emotional intimacy.

“There has been a tradition of emotional suppression in this country, particularly for men. While alcohol eases inhibitions, allowing for late night ballads, outbursts of feeling and a general sense of connection, it fades as quickly as the hangover beckons.

“Chemical dependency, like an over-reliance on humour, often masks a fear of intimacy, which is essentially a fear of being seen for who you really are,” Bernie says.

Need to talk to someone?

IACP have a directory of accredited therapists nationwide, that can offer support with issues like low self-esteem.

You can find an accredited therapist today HERE.

Essential Conversations is a new IACP podcast series that features different experts and inspirational guests, with the aim of helping us to better understand mental health, wellness, and therapy. You can listen HERE.

Find an accredited Irish therapist today at IACP.ie 

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